What is the difference between Sunni and Shiite
fundamentalists?
Both are seeking to target the security of various countries. Sunni fundamentalists aim at establishing an Islamic caliphate and recognizing no borders between countries. On the other hand, Shiite fundamentalists are looking to export their so-called revolution abroad. It is interesting to know that their methods are the same and violence is the main tool of both of these groups, in a way that even places of worship have not been immune to their carnage.
Both are seeking to target the security of various countries. Sunni fundamentalists aim at establishing an Islamic caliphate and recognizing no borders between countries. On the other hand, Shiite fundamentalists are looking to export their so-called revolution abroad. It is interesting to know that their methods are the same and violence is the main tool of both of these groups, in a way that even places of worship have not been immune to their carnage.
The Godfather of Shiite
fundamentalism is the current government in Iran, beginning in 1979 when
Khomeini hijacked the Iranian revolution. It was for the first time that Shiite
fundamentalism gained the powers of a government running a country. The main
goal of this fundamentalism in the first stage is to take over the government
in countries that have Shiite backgrounds. Therefore, Khomeini’s main and first
objective was Iraq, with over 60% of the population being Shiites. This was the
main reason behind the Iran-Iraq War.
The strategy of Sunni and
Shiite fundamentalist groups is to target the security and governments of
countries, and they recognize no political or ideological borders in their
measures. Sunni fundamentalism is seeking to revive the meanings of statehood
and caliphate as seen in the first years of Islam, while Shiite fundamentalism
– under the banner of the mullahs’ absolute rule – seek to round up all
countries in one.
Both of these fundamentalist
organizations are placing their efforts to expand. Shiite groups supported by
Iran cite the export of revolution to obtain their goals and interests in
gaining dominance over the region; whereas Sunni movements, belonging to the
idea of reviving the caliphate, pursue their goals in regional terms through
Muslim countries on a global scale.
Lebanese Hezbollah leader Hassan
Nassrollah said in his remarks that Lebanon is not a lone Islamic republic,
adding it is actually a part of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the hidden
Imam (Mahdi) and his rightful deputy, the supreme leader of Iran, rule it.
Shiite fundamentalists are present in Lebanon by the name of Hezbollah, in Iraq seen in various militia groups, in Yemen in the Houthis and in various African countries, and they have very recently started growing. Iran is the paradise of all these movements, from which they are supported ideologically, financially and in arms.
Shiite fundamentalists are present in Lebanon by the name of Hezbollah, in Iraq seen in various militia groups, in Yemen in the Houthis and in various African countries, and they have very recently started growing. Iran is the paradise of all these movements, from which they are supported ideologically, financially and in arms.
Al-Qaeda and ISIS are the
two main Sunni fundamentalism groups in the Arabian Peninsula, Yemen, Syria,
Iraq, Libya and Egypt.
Fundamentalists have pledged their allegiance to individuals such as Aimen
al-Zawaheri or Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
The difference between these
two groups is that Shiite fundamentalism in Iran is in power of the government,
while Sunni fundamentalism has not yet been able to take over a government.
Both Shiite and Sunni groups carry out terrorist attacks against civilians and various offices in different countries, and they are not limited to the countries where they are present.
Both Shiite and Sunni groups carry out terrorist attacks against civilians and various offices in different countries, and they are not limited to the countries where they are present.
Lebanese Hezbollah militias
have spread their operations to the farthest corners of the globe, and are
accused of being behind the Israeli Embassy bombing in 1992. In the meantime,
fundamentalism groups supported by Iran cover countries across the region.
Hezbollah operations Hejaz, al-Khobar and al-Jobeir, along with hijacking a Kuwaiti
airliner and many others have all been associated to this group. With Khomeini
coming to power in Iran, terrorist attacks in other countries were pursued
through Iran’s embassies across the globe. One can refer to the 1994 Jewish
center bombing in Argentina, the bombing of the US forces base in Beirut and
terror operations against dissidents in France, Germany, Austria and …
Al-Qaeda, being the most
significant Sunni fundamentalism group in the past few decades, has established
a specific strategy for itself. Al-Qaeda targeted US embassies in Kenya and
Tanzania in 1998, being very similar to operations carried out by Shiite
militias back in 1983 against the US embassy in Beirut. These Sunni
fundamentalists also carried the 9/11 attacks in New York.
Sunni and Shiite
fundamentalist groups are eager to target other sects to ignite the fire of
sectarian wars and infiltrate into a country through foreign wars. This policy
sees no mercy even for places of worship. Shiite militants bombed the Khalil
al-Rahman mosque in Iraq’s Diyala province last year, but Sunni fundamentalists
bombed Shiites mosques recently in al-Qatif and al-Damam in Saudi Arabia, and
the Hazrat Sadeq mosque in Kuwait.
No comments:
Post a Comment