September 2015
Iranian supreme leader Ali Khamenei made a speech
in his meeting with Revolutionary Guards commanders on September 16th
focusing on threats his regime is facing after the nuclear agreement and the
IRGC’s duty to confront these threats. Khamenei specifically emphasized on the
duty of the IRGC intelligence in saying, “The IRGC intelligence must constantly
follow up and identify threats.” What is the IRGC intelligence Khamenei was
emphasizing on? Where does it stand in the hierarchy and structure of the
Iranian regime? What is its own framework?
History of IRGC Intelligence Organization
Foundation
In 2005, after unifying his regime with the
presidency of Ahmadinejad, Khamenei had more than ever before intertwined his
throne to the IRGC. In this regard to specify the threats and the strategy to
maintain his rule, Khamenei issued an order on June 20th, 2005 for
the foundation of the IRGC Center of Research & Strategy, and appointing of
Brigadier General Mohammad Ali Jafari as the commander of the unit.
- The IRGC Center of Research & Strategy
worked for two years and on September 3rd, 24th and 29th,
2007 specified the threats facing the Iranian regime, and Tehran’s strategy
after the presidency of Mohammad Khatami inside the country, and the presence
of US forces in Iraq after 9/11. This unit concluded that the main threat comes
from inside the country and even foreign attacks are threatening due to the
fact that they lead to uprisings inside the country. Jafari said internal
dissent has reached a point that either it will lead to an uprising, or it can
be provoked by a foreign attack.
“The IRGC strategy must change considering the
upcoming conditions for the Islamic revolution. The main IRGC mission under the
current status quo is to focus on missions carried out by the Bassij (paramilitary
units). These missions are half of the IRGC’s missions, and therefore the
necessities of these missions must be provided for,” Jafari said back in
September 2008.
- The strategy presented by this center was
focused on two pillars. The foreign enemy being the US, and the internal enemy
being the Iranian people themselves. Since the balance of power doesn’t allow a
direct war against the US, under the pretext of asymmetric war to confront and
distance the threat posed by the US, the war against America was launched in
lands occupied by US forces and by relying the people of those specific
countries, (meddling in those countries by Iran). Inside the country the IRGC
must also be prepared to confront any uprisings.
Following the presentation of these strategic
results, Khamenei appointed Brig. Gen. Jafari as commander of the IRGC to form
this corps based on the results of the strategic center.
- Jafari organized the Quds Force to confront
foreign threats (meddle in countries abroad) as an offensive weapon. To fend
off any possible military strike, Jafari restructured the missile and air force
under the “aerospace” unit by strengthening Iran’s ballistic missiles. To quell
and crackdown any possible uprising inside the country, Jafari divided the IRGC
Ground Forces into 31 provincial corps in combination with the Bassij forces.
- Following the 2009 uprising, Jafari said in
September of that year that the IRGC intelligence branch will be enhanced to
the IRGC Intelligence Organization led by Mullah Hossein Taeb. (Prior to this
Taeb was commander of the Bassij units.)
IRGC Intelligence Hierarchy
The IRGC Intelligence Organization has a command
staff with ten different departments. The headquarters and each department has
an office in every province and large cities. (The hierarchy is the same and
the level of the commanders differ).
The ten departments are as follows:
1. Political Department: consisting of three
administrations
- Parties
- College Students
- State Officials & Directors
2. Social Department: consisting of five
administrations
- Crimes
- Religions
- Discrepancy
- Economy
- Ethnic Groups & Nationalities
3. Security Department: consisting of four
administrations
- Military Intelligence Battalions
- Weapons
- Armed Opposition Groups
- VIP Security
4. Operations Department: consisting of three
administrations
- Special Cells & Operations Teams
- Motor Teams
- Detention Centers
5. Technical Department
6. Material & Logistics Department:
consisting of eight administrations
- Transportation
- Administrative & Financial Affairs
- Warehouses & Supplies
- Alimentary
- Arms
- Internal Weapons
- Physical Protection
- Barracks
7. Documents Center Department – consisting of
two administrations
- Intelligence Archives
- Typists
8. Map Department
9. Collection Department – consisting of six
administrations
- Phone 114
- Neighborhoods
- Administrative Offices
- Branches
- Secret Network
- Overt Cultural Network
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